Pathway

Etiologi (bronkiolitis, status asmatikus, pneumonia)

                                                                                    Penurunan respon pernafasan

                                                                                    Kegagalan pernafasan ventilasi

                                                                                          Hipoventilasi alveoli

                                                                                    Gangguan difusi dan retensi CO₂

                                                                                                Hipoksia jaringan

 

         Otak                                                            kardiovaskuler                                                              paru-paru

 

Sel otak mati                                                    mekanisme kompensasi

(peningkatan tekanan darah dan heart rate)         kerja nafas        sekret,edema, wheezing           PCO₂

tekanan intrakranial                  dekompensasi (  TD dan CO, bradikardi)             kelelahan, diaporosis,sianosis                                  depresi pusat pernafasan                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

kejang, pusing, gelisah,   kesadaran                     curah jantung                                      intoleransi aktivitas   gangguan pertukaran gas        hipoventilasi

                                                                                                                                                                                                            (takipnea)

                                                                            gagal jantung                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bradipnea

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                            gagal nafas

                                                                                                                                    kardio respirasi arrest

 

                                                                                                            gangguan proses keluarga                    resti terjadi kematian